“一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。”习近平总书记在多个场合多次提及杨靖宇的故事。杨靖宇是东北抗日联军的主要创建者和领导人之一。作为杨靖宇生活、战斗主要活动地和牺牲地，杨靖宇是吉林省这片热土上最具影响力、感染力的英雄人物。今天，让我们一起认识英雄杨靖宇。

　　中共吉林省委党史研究室出品

　　Produced by Party History Research centre of the CPC

　　Jilin Provincial Party Committee

　　2021年2月8日，辛丑农历春节前，省委书记景俊海在长春市走访慰问马继志一家。马继志是著名抗日英雄杨靖宇将军第三代后人。景俊海满含深情地说，杨靖宇将军是我国伟大的民族英雄和优秀的共产主义战士。在最后的战斗中，杨靖宇将军以一腔热血、满腹草根，诠释了对党的绝对忠诚。没有老一辈无产阶级革命家抛头颅、洒热血，就没有我们今天幸福美好的生活。

　　On February 8,2021,few days before the xinchou Spring festival,Jing Junhai,Secretary of the provincial Party committee,visited the Ma Jizhi family in Changchun.Ma Jizhi is the third generation descendant of the famous anti-Japanese hero,General Yang Jingyu.Jing Junhai said affectionately that General Yang Jingyu was a great national hero and outstanding communist fighter in China.In the final battle,General Yang Jingyu explained his absolute loyalty to the party with his passion and full of grass roots.Without the old generation of proletarian revolutionaries throwing their heads and blood,there would be no happy and beautiful life for us today.

　　杨靖宇，原名马尚德。中国共产党优秀党员，忠诚的共产主义战士，东北抗日联军的主要创建人和领导人之一,100位为新中国成立做出突出贡献的英雄模范之一。1905年２月13日，杨靖宇出生于河南省确山县，1923年考入开封河南省立第一纺染工业学校。1926年加入中国共产主义青年团。1927年6月加入中国共产党，在开封、洛阳、信阳一带从事党的地下工作，曾三次被捕。1929年7月，杨靖宇受中共中央派遣赴东北工作。他曾经用过乃超、张贯一、周敏等化名。1933年初，任南满游击队代理政委，化名杨靖宇。“靖宇”这个化名满语意为驱逐外敌的意思。在杨靖宇的领导下，东北抗联一路军从无到有、由小到大，直接领导的部队6000余人、统战部队万人以上。在长达8年多的时间里，杨靖宇率部不畏强敌、主动出击，转战于我省东部、东南部的20余个县，沉重打击日伪殖民统治，牢牢牵制日本关东军，为中国人民的解放事业和世界反法西斯战争作出了重大贡献。1940年２月23日，杨靖宇在伪通化省濛江县（今吉林省靖宇县）保安村三道崴子壮烈牺牲，年仅35岁。杨靖宇牺牲后，残忍的敌人将其铡头剖尸，看到的是胃里面除了草根、树皮、棉絮，竟没有一粒粮食，这令日本侵略者尤为震惊，承认他“是个英雄”。为纪念杨靖宇，1946年2月，濛江县改名为靖宇县。

　　Yang Jingyu,formerly known as Ma Shangde.He is an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China,a loyal communist fighter,a great Chinese national hero,one of the main founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition Army,and one of the 100 heroic models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China.Yang Jingyu was born in Queshan County,Henan Province on February 13,1905.In 1923,he was admitted to Kaifeng Henan Provincial First Textile and Dyeing Industrial School.He joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1926 and the Communist Party of China in June 1927,engaged in underground party work in Kaifeng,Luoyang,Xinyang and was arrested three times.In July 1929,Yang Jingyu was dispatched by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to work in Northeast China.He once used the pseudonyms of Naichao,Zhang Guanyi and Zhou min.in early 1933,he served as the acting political commissar of the southern Manchu guerrillas under the pseudonym of Yang Jingyu.The pseudonym"Jingyu"in Manchu means to expelling foreign enemies.Under the strong leadership of Yang Jingyu,the first route army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Federation has grown out of nothing and from small to large,directly leading more than 6000 troops and more than 10000 united front troops.For more than eight years,General Yang Jingyu led the route army of the Anti-Japanese Federation to fight against the strong enemy in more than 20 counties in the eastern and southeastern parts of Jilin province.They dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese and puppets colonial rule and firmly contained The Kwantung Army of Japan has made significant contribution to liberation of Chinese people and World Anti-Fascist War.On February 23,1940,Yang Jingyu sacrificed in Sandaowaizi,Baoan Village,Mengjiang County,Tonghua Province(now Jingyu County,Jilin Province).He was only 35years old.After Yang Jingyu's sacrifice,the cruel enemy beheaded and dissected him,what they saw in his stomach was grass roots,bark,and cotton wool,not a single grain.This shocked the Japanese invaders and admitted that Yang Jingyu is a hero.To commemorate Yang Jingyu,Mengjiang County was renamed as Jingyu County in February 1946.1958年2月23日，杨靖宇烈士陵园举行了近万人参加的公祭安葬大会。中共中央派代表参加，毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、朱德等党和国家领导人，以及金日成、崔庸健等国际友人分别敬献了花圈。杨靖宇将军是新中国成立后中共中央为个人举行公祭大会的第一位革命烈士，受到了党和人民的高度评价和永久怀念。

　　On February 23,1958,a public funeral meeting attended by nearly ten thousand people was held at the martyr Yang Jingyu cemetery.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent representatives to participate in the ceremony.Mao Zedong,Zhou Enlai,Liu Shaoqi,Zhu De and other party and state leaders,as well as international friends such as Kim Il Sung and Cui Yongjian presented wreaths respectively.General Yang Jingyu was the first revolutionary martyr of the CPC Central Committee who held a public memorial ceremony for individuals after the founding of New China.

　　80年后，我们高兴地看到，在吉林省委的大力支持下，在社会各界的共同努力下，杨靖宇将军后人在吉林省安家立业。2020年，白山市委与吉林省委党史研究室共同举办杨靖宇将军殉国80周年公祭大会。所有为民族、为国家、为人民而战斗牺牲的英雄都会为民族、国家和人民所铭记。

　　80 years later,we are glad to see that with the strong support of the provincial Party committee and the joint efforts of all walks of life,the descendants of General Yang Jingyu have settled down in Jilin Province.In 2020,Baishan municipal Party committee and the Party History Research Office of Jilin provincial Party committee jointly hold the 80th anniversary of General Yang Jingyu's martyrdom.All heroes who fought and sacrificed for the nation,country and people will beremembered by the nation,country and people forever.

　　一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，

　　一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。

　　A hopeful nation cannot be without heroes,

　　A promising country cannot be without pioneers.

　　主办：中共吉林省委党史研究室

　　承办：宣传教育处

　　编审：于丽娜

　　责编：陈磊韩师光

　　执行责编：周芳羽